Psychotherapy and Bipolar Disorder

In addition to medication, psychotherapy, or “talk” therapy, can be an effective treatment for bipolar disorder. It can provide support, education, and guidance to people with bipolar disorder and their families. Some psychotherapy treatments used to treat bipolar disorder include:

1. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps people with bipolar disorder learn to change harmful or negative thought patterns and behaviors.
2. Family-focused therapy includes family members. It helps enhance family coping strategies, such as recognizing new episodes early and helping their loved one. This therapy also improves communication and problem-solving.
3. Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy helps people with bipolar disorder improve their relationships with others and manage their daily routines. Regular daily routines and sleep schedules may help protect against manic episodes.
4. Psychoeducation teaches people with bipolar disorder about the illness and its treatment. This treatment helps people recognize signs of relapse so they can seek treatment early, before a full-blown episode occurs. Usually done in a group, psychoeducation may also be helpful for family members and caregivers.
   

A licensed psychologist, social worker, or counselor typically provides these therapies. This mental health professional often works with the psychiatrist to track progress. The number, frequency, and type of sessions should be based on the treatment needs of each person. As with medication, following the doctor’s instructions for any psychotherapy will provide the greatest benefit.

You can find more information about locating a psychologist at the National Directory of Psychologists.

More Information About Bipolar Disorder

• Bipolar Disorder - Treatment Issues and Early Detection
• Bipolar Disorder - Resources
• Bipolar Disorder is Manic Depression
• Overview of Medication for Bipolar Disorder
• Detailed Information About Bipolar Medications
• Precautions Regarding Antimanic Medications
• FDA Warning About Antidepressant Medications
• Side Effects of Medication for Bipolar Disorder
• Psychotherapy to Treat Bipolar Disorder